State Broadband Funding
After aggressive advocacy by the GMNP, the Legislature created the Border-to-Border Broadband Development Grant program in 2014. This program provides a 50% match to communities, co-ops, nonprofits or private providers who wish to expand broadband in “unserved” (no broadband service) or “underserved” (poor service) areas. Since its creation, the program has received over $300 million in state funding, including $100 million in 2024-2025. During the 2023 Legislative session GMNP advocated for changes to programs intended to address gaps in broadband coverage including:
- Pilot of a Lower Population Density Grant Program that allows the state to provide up to a 75% match for broadband projects in unserved and underserved areas of the state. The state legislature allocated $50 million for this pilot across 2024-2024.
- Creation of the Broadband Line Extension Connection Program – to award grants for the extension of existing broadband infrastructure to unserved locations. The state legislature appropriated $15 million for this program in 2023.
- Modification of the Border-to-Border Grant Program to increase the maximum award from $5 million to $10 million.
Federal Funding -Internet for All
The Federal Government is making approximately $65 billion available for broadband nationwide through two programs:
Minnesota will receive a formula-based allocation for each program and was required to develop a plan for how it will spend its allocation. Minnesota’s BEAD allocation is $651,839,368.
- The MN Legislature has directed that any federal BEAD funds will flow through the existing Border-to-Border programs, however, the federal BEAD program has priorities that the Initial Proposals must met:
- Priority #1: Service to all unserved locations (those identified on FCC maps as not having broadband service at speeds of at least 25Mbps download/3Mbps upload from broadband service provided over a wired connection or licensed fixed wireless)
- Priority #2: Service to all underserved locations (those identified on FCC maps as having broadband service of at least 25/3 but not at or above 100/20 over a wired or licensed fixed wireless service)
- Priority #3: Gigabit symmetrical service to Community Anchor Institutions
The Office of Broadband Development has estimated that all funding available will be needed to address Priorities #1 and #2.
It will be important as the state works to deploy federal broadband resources, to ensure that Greater Minnesota communities are actively participating in the process to ensure that this one-in-a-lifetime investment does not pass any rural communities by.